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Safeguarding the supply chain: A guide to transporting dangerous goods

In the intricate world of logistics, the transport of dangerous goods poses unique challenges that require specialised expertise and robust safety measures. These goods, encompassing a variety of materials such as chemicals, batteries, and fertilisers, demand meticulous handling to prevent risks to people, property, and the environment. Dachser South Africa has extensive experience in handling hazardous materials, including batteries and fertilisers, with a steadfast commitment to safety and regulatory compliance.

Managing Director of DACHSER South Africa, Detlev Duve, emphasises the importance of meticulous safety measures and adherence to international standards. "At Dachser, our priority is to ensure that all dangerous goods are transported safely and efficiently without compromising on quality or safety," says Duve. "Our teams are trained to manage the complexities of these shipments, adhering to the strictest compliance protocols."

Transporting dangerous goods involves navigating a complex landscape of regulations, safety concerns, and logistical hurdles. Duve outlines key considerations:

Regulatory compliance: Logistics companies must adhere to stringent international, national, and local regulations. This includes compliance with frameworks like the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code and the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations. Failure to comply can result in severe penalties and safety incidents.

Proper handling and packaging: Dangerous goods require specialised packaging that prevents leaks, spills, and other hazards. Handling these materials demands trained personnel equipped with the knowledge to manage risks effectively.

Complex supply chains: The logistics of dangerous goods often involve multi-modal transport, utilising road, air, and sea freight. Coordinating these modes while maintaining safety standards adds another layer of complexity.

Specialised training: Regular training programs ensure that employees are well-versed in handling hazardous materials and responding to emergencies.

Advanced technology: The use of real-time tracking systems allows for continuous monitoring of dangerous goods, enhancing both security and efficiency.

Emergency preparedness: Comprehensive emergency response plans and partnerships with local authorities are crucial for swift action in case of an incident.

DACHSER South Africa's operations are aligned with key frameworks such as the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code and the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, ensuring rigorous compliance across all levels. Duve highlights the company's strategic approach to managing hazardous materials: "Our specialised teams are equipped with the knowledge and tools necessary to handle dangerous goods at every stage of transport. From proper labelling and packaging to leveraging advanced technology for real-time tracking, we leave no stone unturned in our pursuit of operational excellence."

The company has invested in state-of-the-art infrastructure and equipment as part of its commitment to safety. Warehousing facilities and vehicles are designed to accommodate the specific needs of hazardous materials, ensuring they are stored and transported in optimal conditions.

"Goods such as fertilizers and batteries require specialised knowledge and infrastructure to ensure their safe and efficient transport," says Duve. "For fertilisers, we must adeptly manage multi-modal transport systems, often combining road, rail, and sea routes to reach remote agricultural areas. This requires meticulous planning and coordination to ensure timely and efficient delivery. Regulatory compliance is another critical consideration, as the movement of fertilisers is subject to stringent safety and environmental standards across different countries."

Shipping lithium batteries involves strict regulations to ensure their safe transport and minimise fire or explosion risks. These rules define packaging type, labelling, documentation, and handling requirements. As Detlev Duve highlights, "Proper packaging is crucial for safety, requiring lithium batteries to be packed in strong, rigid outer packaging to resist damage. Packages must also feature specific labels to identify the battery type and associated risks. "Safety relies on clear communication and proper handling."

In addition to robust internal protocols, DACHSER South Africa maintains comprehensive emergency response plans and collaborates closely with local authorities to ensure rapid action in case of an incident.

As logistics continue to evolve, companies like DACHSER are paving the way for safer and more efficient transport of hazardous materials. "Our focus remains on setting benchmarks for safety and efficiency. We are proud to contribute to global supply chains, ensuring that even the most challenging shipments reach their destination safely," Duve says.

Best practices guide for transporting dangerous goods
Detlev Duve, Managing Director of Dachser South Africa

The transport of dangerous goods is a critical component of global logistics, demanding precision, expertise, and unwavering adherence to safety protocols. Transporting goods such as chemicals, fertiliser and batteries requires meticulous planning and execution to ensure safety and compliance. This guide outlines essential best practices that logistics companies should adopt to manage hazardous materials effectively.

1. Regulatory compliance

Adherence to regulations: Ensure compliance with international, national, and local regulations such as the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, ADR for road transport, and IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations for air transport.

Licensing and permits: Obtain necessary permits and licences for handling and transporting dangerous goods across different regions.

2. Proper labelling and documentation

Accurate labelling: Use standardised labels and placards that clearly identify the type of hazardous material being transported. This includes UN numbers and hazard class symbols.

Comprehensive documentation: Prepare detailed shipping documents, including Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), transport manifests, and emergency contact information.

3. Employee training

Specialised training programmes: Implement regular training for employees involved in the handling and transportation of dangerous goods. Training should cover identification, handling procedures, and emergency response.

Certification: Ensure that personnel are certified to handle specific classes of dangerous goods, as required by regulations.

4. Use of appropriate packaging

Certified containers: Utilise packaging materials and containers that meet or exceed the standards set by regulatory bodies for the specific type of hazardous material.

Integrity checks: Conduct regular checks on containers to ensure they are free of leaks, damage, or deterioration.

5. Emergency response planning

Comprehensive plans: Develop and maintain updated emergency response plans that outline procedures for dealing with spills, leaks, or accidents involving dangerous goods.

Partnerships with emergency services: Collaborate with local emergency services and have clear communication channels for rapid response in case of an incident.

6. Regular audits and inspections

Internal audits: Conduct periodic internal audits to assess compliance with safety protocols and identify areas for improvement.

Third-party inspections: Engage independent experts to perform inspections and provide insights into best practices and emerging risks.

7. Adhering to international standards

Global best practices: Align company operations with international standards such as ISO 9001 for quality management and ISO 45001 for occupational health and safety.

Continuous improvement: Stay informed about updates to international standards and integrate changes promptly into company practices.

8. Leveraging technology

Real-time tracking: Implement GPS tracking systems to monitor the location and condition of dangerous goods throughout the supply chain.

Automated systems: Use automated systems for inventory management and compliance checks to minimise human error.

Implementing these best practices ensures that logistics companies can safely and efficiently transport dangerous goods while minimising risks to people, property, and the environment. By focusing on regulation, training, technology, and proactive planning, companies can enhance their operational standards and maintain a robust safety culture.

(ENDS)

About DACHSER:

Dachser, a family-owned company headquartered in Kempten, Germany, provides transport logistics, warehousing, and customized services in two business fields: Dachser Air & Sea Logistics and Dachser Road Logistics. The latter consists of two business lines: Dachser European Logistics and Dachser Food Logistics. Comprehensive contract logistics services and industry-specific solutions round out the company’s range. A seamless shipping network—both in Europe and overseas—and fully integrated IT systems ensure intelligent logistics solutions worldwide. Thanks to some 37,300 employees at 433 locations all over the globe, Dachser generated consolidated net revenue of approximately EUR 8 billion in 2024. The same year, the logistics provider handled a total of 83.2 million shipments with a tonnage of 44.1 million metric tons. Country organizations represent Dachser in 43 countries. For more information about Dachser, please visit dachser.com

Avoiding customs risks with DACHSER South Africa

Customs plays a vital role in protecting society by securing transport chains by ensuring product safety and by combating cross-border crime. However, inefficient customs can be a barrier to trade and a key risk factor for companies already operating in a more challenging environment as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever, the value derived from using an experienced logistics provider can lead to significant cost savings. For clients experiencing cost drainage and time delays when moving goods, it might be time to consider their holistic logistics solution carefully.  Read more

Managing Director of DACHSER South Africa, Detlev Duve, says, “Measures undertaken to address the health crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic, including stringent social distancing regulations and stricter transit requirements, have impacted the movement of goods, border procedures and customs in unprecedented ways. Customs border administrations across the regions, already overloaded, have been further stretched, with an impact on the smooth flow of logistics across the region.  The digitisation of transport and trade procedures and the harmonisation of customs regulations must be a strategic imperative during COVID-19, and beyond. However, in many countries across the African continent, we’re not there yet.”

To avoid significant time delays and unforeseen cost implications, Duve says it’s vital that companies involved in international trade understand and comply with changing regulations and requirements. However, getting to grips with regulatory environments be challenging for companies and divert resources away from core business priorities, making a trusted logistics partner an essential part of doing business.

“It has always been a priority Dachser’s teams to be up to speed on customs regulations and procedures, which includes the legal requirements necessary for moving goods into or out of South Africa - and the African continent,” says Duve.  “Our Customs team follows streamlined processes and includes specialist personnel who can analyse and assess client requirements. 

Customs compliance

DACHSER's teams can verify all paperwork for compliance and accuracy, as well as verify and understand International Commercial Terms (known as Incoterms). “Our teams must understand what our clients are importing or exporting, and the requirements around these products. They further consider where costs can be saved or passage expedited. For example, certain processes could entitle an importer or exporter to claim back a percentage of duties paid to Customs.” 

Rigorous compliance with Customs requirements includes making sure that the product is correctly classified and declared, that it is accurately valued and that the necessary documentation is on hand at the time of clearance, says Duve.  “We have a good working relationship with the local customs’ authorities and have worked closely with them as we moved through the changing regulations of the pandemic, and the transportation of essential goods.”

Many delays occur when importers provide the incorrect tariff headings, or do not have the sales agreement, proof of payment other required information to hand.   Delays can also be experienced when the importer does not have the necessary permission to import the product or cannot produce the proper permit or Letter of Authority. Duve says, “We advise our clients thoroughly on the requirements before beginning any process.  We then closely monitor our clients’ entries, and if there is a possibility of delay, we act upon it immediately through the various channels. Our teams follow these up frequently, and escalate until goods are released.”

Bonded storage to save costs

DACHSER also offers bonded storage, which enables cargo to be stored for up to 2 years.  “Bonded store allows the importer a better cash flow given that they can remove goods only as and when needed.  In doing so, the importer is only required to pay the VAT and Customs duties on those items extracted.  Additionally, the importer can also transfer ownership of the goods, making the new owner liable for any VAT and duties payable.”  Duve says that importers are also able to inspect the goods in the bond store, before paying VAT and duties, to ensure that the correct cargo was shipped and that the quality and quantity is correct. 

DACHSER offers another option to clients when a portion of imported goods are going to be directly exported. “If the client does not need to clear the entire shipment, DACHSER South Africa will clear the goods directly into our bond store and no duty or VAT will be paid until the cargo is moved out,” Duve explains. “We keep full control of the stock.  Should the client require a portion of stock to be released for local supply we clear the goods, paying the duty and VAT on behalf of the client and billing this back.  If a portion of the stock needed to go to an African country, we would move this out with a bonded truck to that country, where the cargo would be cleared.  In this way, the client is spared having to pay duty and VAT twice.”

Duve says that DACHSER South Africa continues to seek value-added solutions for their clients as they deal with the pandemic.  “Our commitment is to provide our clients with a holistic and seamless solution and we see ourselves as an extension of their businesses.  This means that we take care of all aspects of the transportation, including customs, storing, handling and the safe delivery of goods from origin to destination.”  

Operational disruptions at the port of Hamburg cause backlogs

With this update, DACHSER would like to inform you that port operations in Hamburg are currently affected in their flow due to various factors.

With this update, DACHSER would like to inform you that port operations in Hamburg are currently affected in their flow due to various factors.

The current situation of congestion in the northern and western ports has become even more acute in Hamburg. The deployment of the explosive ordnance disposal service twice to defuse World War II bombs in construction areas and a demonstration by climate activists, which led to the temporary closure of an important access road last week, are causing disruptions in handling operations.

Please note that this is causing significant delays at all operational interfaces in the port of Hamburg area and has created a backlog that will continue for some time.

For detailed information on possible impacts on your current shipments, please contact your local DACHSER representative.

Ahead with foresight