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Safeguarding the supply chain: A guide to transporting dangerous goods

In the intricate world of logistics, the transport of dangerous goods poses unique challenges that require specialised expertise and robust safety measures. These goods, encompassing a variety of materials such as chemicals, batteries, and fertilisers, demand meticulous handling to prevent risks to people, property, and the environment. Dachser South Africa has extensive experience in handling hazardous materials, including batteries and fertilisers, with a steadfast commitment to safety and regulatory compliance.

Managing Director of DACHSER South Africa, Detlev Duve, emphasises the importance of meticulous safety measures and adherence to international standards. "At Dachser, our priority is to ensure that all dangerous goods are transported safely and efficiently without compromising on quality or safety," says Duve. "Our teams are trained to manage the complexities of these shipments, adhering to the strictest compliance protocols."

Transporting dangerous goods involves navigating a complex landscape of regulations, safety concerns, and logistical hurdles. Duve outlines key considerations:

Regulatory compliance: Logistics companies must adhere to stringent international, national, and local regulations. This includes compliance with frameworks like the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code and the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations. Failure to comply can result in severe penalties and safety incidents.

Proper handling and packaging: Dangerous goods require specialised packaging that prevents leaks, spills, and other hazards. Handling these materials demands trained personnel equipped with the knowledge to manage risks effectively.

Complex supply chains: The logistics of dangerous goods often involve multi-modal transport, utilising road, air, and sea freight. Coordinating these modes while maintaining safety standards adds another layer of complexity.

Specialised training: Regular training programs ensure that employees are well-versed in handling hazardous materials and responding to emergencies.

Advanced technology: The use of real-time tracking systems allows for continuous monitoring of dangerous goods, enhancing both security and efficiency.

Emergency preparedness: Comprehensive emergency response plans and partnerships with local authorities are crucial for swift action in case of an incident.

DACHSER South Africa's operations are aligned with key frameworks such as the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code and the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, ensuring rigorous compliance across all levels. Duve highlights the company's strategic approach to managing hazardous materials: "Our specialised teams are equipped with the knowledge and tools necessary to handle dangerous goods at every stage of transport. From proper labelling and packaging to leveraging advanced technology for real-time tracking, we leave no stone unturned in our pursuit of operational excellence."

The company has invested in state-of-the-art infrastructure and equipment as part of its commitment to safety. Warehousing facilities and vehicles are designed to accommodate the specific needs of hazardous materials, ensuring they are stored and transported in optimal conditions.

"Goods such as fertilizers and batteries require specialised knowledge and infrastructure to ensure their safe and efficient transport," says Duve. "For fertilisers, we must adeptly manage multi-modal transport systems, often combining road, rail, and sea routes to reach remote agricultural areas. This requires meticulous planning and coordination to ensure timely and efficient delivery. Regulatory compliance is another critical consideration, as the movement of fertilisers is subject to stringent safety and environmental standards across different countries."

Shipping lithium batteries involves strict regulations to ensure their safe transport and minimise fire or explosion risks. These rules define packaging type, labelling, documentation, and handling requirements. As Detlev Duve highlights, "Proper packaging is crucial for safety, requiring lithium batteries to be packed in strong, rigid outer packaging to resist damage. Packages must also feature specific labels to identify the battery type and associated risks. "Safety relies on clear communication and proper handling."

In addition to robust internal protocols, DACHSER South Africa maintains comprehensive emergency response plans and collaborates closely with local authorities to ensure rapid action in case of an incident.

As logistics continue to evolve, companies like DACHSER are paving the way for safer and more efficient transport of hazardous materials. "Our focus remains on setting benchmarks for safety and efficiency. We are proud to contribute to global supply chains, ensuring that even the most challenging shipments reach their destination safely," Duve says.

Best practices guide for transporting dangerous goods
Detlev Duve, Managing Director of Dachser South Africa

The transport of dangerous goods is a critical component of global logistics, demanding precision, expertise, and unwavering adherence to safety protocols. Transporting goods such as chemicals, fertiliser and batteries requires meticulous planning and execution to ensure safety and compliance. This guide outlines essential best practices that logistics companies should adopt to manage hazardous materials effectively.

1. Regulatory compliance

Adherence to regulations: Ensure compliance with international, national, and local regulations such as the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, ADR for road transport, and IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations for air transport.

Licensing and permits: Obtain necessary permits and licences for handling and transporting dangerous goods across different regions.

2. Proper labelling and documentation

Accurate labelling: Use standardised labels and placards that clearly identify the type of hazardous material being transported. This includes UN numbers and hazard class symbols.

Comprehensive documentation: Prepare detailed shipping documents, including Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), transport manifests, and emergency contact information.

3. Employee training

Specialised training programmes: Implement regular training for employees involved in the handling and transportation of dangerous goods. Training should cover identification, handling procedures, and emergency response.

Certification: Ensure that personnel are certified to handle specific classes of dangerous goods, as required by regulations.

4. Use of appropriate packaging

Certified containers: Utilise packaging materials and containers that meet or exceed the standards set by regulatory bodies for the specific type of hazardous material.

Integrity checks: Conduct regular checks on containers to ensure they are free of leaks, damage, or deterioration.

5. Emergency response planning

Comprehensive plans: Develop and maintain updated emergency response plans that outline procedures for dealing with spills, leaks, or accidents involving dangerous goods.

Partnerships with emergency services: Collaborate with local emergency services and have clear communication channels for rapid response in case of an incident.

6. Regular audits and inspections

Internal audits: Conduct periodic internal audits to assess compliance with safety protocols and identify areas for improvement.

Third-party inspections: Engage independent experts to perform inspections and provide insights into best practices and emerging risks.

7. Adhering to international standards

Global best practices: Align company operations with international standards such as ISO 9001 for quality management and ISO 45001 for occupational health and safety.

Continuous improvement: Stay informed about updates to international standards and integrate changes promptly into company practices.

8. Leveraging technology

Real-time tracking: Implement GPS tracking systems to monitor the location and condition of dangerous goods throughout the supply chain.

Automated systems: Use automated systems for inventory management and compliance checks to minimise human error.

Implementing these best practices ensures that logistics companies can safely and efficiently transport dangerous goods while minimising risks to people, property, and the environment. By focusing on regulation, training, technology, and proactive planning, companies can enhance their operational standards and maintain a robust safety culture.

(ENDS)

About DACHSER:

Dachser, a family-owned company headquartered in Kempten, Germany, provides transport logistics, warehousing, and customized services in two business fields: Dachser Air & Sea Logistics and Dachser Road Logistics. The latter consists of two business lines: Dachser European Logistics and Dachser Food Logistics. Comprehensive contract logistics services and industry-specific solutions round out the company’s range. A seamless shipping network—both in Europe and overseas—and fully integrated IT systems ensure intelligent logistics solutions worldwide. Thanks to some 37,300 employees at 433 locations all over the globe, Dachser generated consolidated net revenue of approximately EUR 8 billion in 2024. The same year, the logistics provider handled a total of 83.2 million shipments with a tonnage of 44.1 million metric tons. Country organizations represent Dachser in 43 countries. For more information about Dachser, please visit dachser.com

WOMEN IN LOGISTICS: Reaching new heights in agricultural logistics

Marlé Badenhorst of DACHSER South Africa, part of a global logistics company, has worked in the agricultural logistics industry for fifteen years. Her considerable experience and personal approach, backed by DACHSER’s range of specialists and comprehensive international logistics networks, ensures that the company provides expert, personalised solutions to clients when it comes to agricultural import and export.  

DACHSER South Africa provides full supply chain logistics solutions to the agricultural industry, including freight forwarding and cold chain solutions. The company most frequently deals with bulk imports of agricultural implements, equipment and even entire plants from countries including Germany, China and Turkey, as well as importing raw materials for agricultural use that would be too expensive to produce locally.  DACHSER South Africa handles exports of various commodities to African countries and internationally.

Many years of analysing client needs and challenges, and then finding solutions, has helped Badenhorst identify what clients really require from an agricultural logistics service provider.  “Clients are so varied with regard to their individual requirements, but often the problems and challenges they face are similar,” she says.  According to Badenhorst, several critical factors come into play to ensure top performance from a logistics company servicing the agricultural industry.

Personalised service

Based centrally in Bloemfontein, South Africa, Badenhorst can often be found visiting outlaying areas including mines & farms in the Free State or Northern Cape to discuss customers’ projects. “Meeting with customers on their premises, including outlying areas like mines or farms, really adds value and is part of the recipe for the long term successful relationships that we cultivate.  I believe a personal relationship is very important to people in the agricultural industry.” 

Harnessing an international network

Dachser has a closely integrated, worldwide transport and warehouse network with over 376 locations in 42 countries, providing customers with a strong presence in the most important procurement and sales markets in the world. “Having so many offices internationally strengthens our network for communications, provides a strong infrastructure and often helps us provide the best quotes,” says Badenhorst. “Recently, we assisted with the import of an entire fertiliser bagging plant from the Netherlands for an agricultural customer. Our offices in the Netherlands and in Germany ensured that  we could offer the best transport rates and a seamless process.”

According to Badenhorst, network knowledge also comes into play when exporting agricultural commodities to any African country, or to international markets. “Thanks to our offices in all the relevant countries, DACHSER has the knowledge and relationships to be able to advise on the various certification and import requirements for a particular product in these countries, ensuring the process runs as smoothly as possible.”

Tailored solutions and careful cost management

Badenhorst says the biggest challenge for import and export has become finding good sea freight rates, due to major increases in shipping charges after the pandemic. “Escalating costs and exchange rate changes have completely exploded the rates per container. We focus on strong negotiation and contacts to ensure that shipments are still viable for customers.”

Intent on finding specific solutions for clients, Badenhorst works hard to streamline haul operations in each case. “We definitely do not apply a standard approach to every client. We monitor charges line by line and deal with all the suppliers directly rather than using third parties where possible. All the charges add up, and it makes a difference when it comes to keeping costs to a minimum.”

Ability to provide live updates and frequent communication

“Not knowing what is happening is a pain point for clients, and they appreciate frequent live updates of the status of their shipments,” says Badenhorst. “DACHSER’s sophisticated client information systems enable this. We monitor shipments on a daily basis, and we are very proactive on updating customers.  Dachser is implementing a direct customer tracking programme, which takes it to the next level of enabling customers to directly track their own shipments.”

Customs expertise

As a freight forwarder, it is essential to have good relationships with the shipping lines and an excellent grasp of shipping principles and Incoterms, says Badenhorst. She accesses the specialist knowledge of colleagues like Deon Heunes, a former customs officer himself. “Deon’s knowledge is impressive. If we do encounter hold-ups, we ensure we are in the best position to assist and keep clients updated. Delays in customs can be expensive and it is critical to avoid unnecessary delays and penalties.”

In some cases, DACHSER South Africa only comes in at the point of clearance and delivery in South Africa, even if the company hasn’t undertaken the marine transportation. “We work closely with the bank’s forex departments to assist customers with the correct documentation,” says Badenhorst.

The right expertise and experience to manage risks and add value

“We help clients to manage risks and evaluate where they might have gaps,” says Badenhorst. “In particular Insurance can be complicated, and we often find new clients who have been importing for many years simply don’t have the correct insurance cover. A good freight forwarder must be able to advise on this.”

Badenhorst also notes the importance of frequent review of terms and agreements between freight forwarders and clients. “At DACHSER, we don’t take the approach of simply implementing annual rate increases. Matters are evolving so much in logistics, and a full review is critical to ensure the client has the best possible pricing.”

With South Africa’s agricultural production set to reach record levels again, strong logistics partners are a critical part of maximising opportunities in the sector. Fresh from great success at agricultural exhibition NAMPO, Badenhorst is excited about what the future holds. “It’s very rewarding to see how much value we can add for clients in this sector as we take on bigger projects, shipping lines recover and we are able to support Southern Africa’s agricultural industry as it grows to new heights.”

About DACHSER:

A family-owned company headquartered in Kempten, Germany, DACHSER is a leading supplier of logistics services worldwide. DACHSER offers comprehensive transport logistics, warehousing, and customer-specific services in two business fields: DACHSER Air & Sea Logistics and DACHSER Road Logistics. The latter consists of two business lines: DACHSER European Logistics and DACHSER Food Logistics. Comprehensive contract-logistics services and industry-specific solutions round out the company’s offerings. A seamless shipping network—both in Europe and overseas—and fully integrated IT systems ensure intelligent logistics solutions worldwide.

Thanks to some 31,756 employees at 376 locations all over the globe, DACHSER generated revenue of 7.1 billion euros in 2021.  Country organisations represent DACHSER in 42 countries, including South Africa.

For a sustainable society: More and more NGOs are taking action around the world

In the course of globalization, internationally networked non-governmental organizations or NGOs are playing an increasingly important role. DACHSER’s partnership with children’s aid organization terre des hommes demonstrates how a company can support an NGO over the long term.

Environmental protection, human rights, joint development projects, migration, anti‑discrimination: the importance of non-governmental organizations, or NGOs, for society is great. Independent of states and governments, they advocate for social, socio-political, or environmental issues. The coronavirus crisis is making the work of NGOs more urgent, as humanitarian aid in developing countries is now more important than ever. This is a challenge for many such organizations, as their work is often hampered by travel bans as well as difficult working conditions and hygiene measures on site. In addition, many of those who donate are less willing to do so in times of crisis. Yet this is exactly what NGOs depend on, because in addition to membership fees, donations are their main source of financing. Transparency with regard to an organization’s cash flow and what it achieves with those funds is now all the more critical for strengthening donor confidence. Many NGOs inform their donors regularly via press releases, newsletters, or on their website about individual projects and the use of funds. NGOs are also monitored by auditing companies and the relevant tax authorities to ensure that they are using donations correctly. A “donation seal” from the German Central Institute for Social Issues (DZI), headquartered in Berlin, helps engender even greater trust on the part of the donors. The seal guarantees that the respective NGO is trustworthy and that the work they do is respectable.

DACHSER supports terre des hommes

According to estimates, there are currently tens of thousands of NGOs worldwide, providing medical care in crisis areas, looking after refugees, supporting micro-enterprises in the start-up phase, and more. One of the leading children’s aid organizations is terre des hommes. Founded in Germany in 1967, the organization protects children from slavery and exploitation, cares for the victims of war, violence, and abuse, and provides education and training for children. The German arm of terre des hommes currently supports 386 projects around the globe. International logistics provider DACHSER has been supporting the work of terre des hommes in South Asia, southern Africa, and Latin America since 2005. In keeping with the principle of “helping people to help themselves,” terre des hommes implements local aid projects to permanently improve the lives of children and the others in their villages. “As a global logistics company, we have operations around the world that bring people, markets, and manufacturing closer together. Yet not everyone is experiencing the benefits of globalization. It is our responsibility to stand up for these people and improve their living conditions,” explains Bernhard Simon, CEO at DACHSER.

By extending its contract with terre des hommes through 2025, DACHSER will be supporting the North Indian state of Bihar as well as projects in New Delhi and Uttar Pradesh. Taking a look at the latter, Ingrid Mendonca is coordinating an aid project there for terre des hommes Germany and is enthusiastic about the commitment of the locals, especially now during the coronavirus pandemic. “Not only do the youth groups support their own communities, sew masks, and procure food, but they are also getting in touch with young people in other villages, districts, even states and getting organized,” Ingrid Mendonca says. “Their commitment to improving the situation is inspiring.”

DACHSER employees also benefit from their employer’s commitment to social responsibility and can support terre des hommes projects on site. For example: Melanie Diem, Team Leader Project Management at DACHSER, coordinated a sustainability project by terre des hommes and DACHSER in Livingstone, Zambia. DACHSER Young Professionals and students from the terre des hommes network took part in the project. “The participants’ commitment to the cause was very impressive. DACHSER employees have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the work of an NGO, an area with which they might otherwise never come into contact,” Melanie Diem explains.

A special kind of commitment

The partnership between DACHSER and terre des hommes shows that together, a commercial company and an NGO can achieve amazing things. “Our collaboration with DACHSER is particularly valuable and important to us because it involves a huge personal commitment and open and honest dialogue,” says Stephan Stolze, head of the fundraising department at terre des hommes. “DACHSER’s employees and CEO Bernhard Simon in particular are deeply involved in the terre des hommes projects funded by DACHSER. They want to know how the people on the ground are doing and to what extent DACHSER’s support succeeds in helping to improve the living conditions of the local people.” In 2018, DACHSER’s commitment was recognized with the German CSR Award in the “Social Engagement” category. Partnering with an NGO makes DACHSER a pioneer, as only a few companies in Germany support internationally active NGOs. “Larger, international companies in particular should seriously consider the UN’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals and support projects in these areas for as long as they can,” Stephan Stolze says.

Navigating the future of logistics in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities and challenges

The potential for logistics in Sub-Saharan Africa is immense. With a population exceeding one billion and a rapidly growing middle class, consumer demand for goods and services is on the rise. According to the African Development Bank, the continent’s GDP is expected to grow by 3.4% in 2024, driven by increased consumer spending and improved business climates in key economies.

Initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aim to boost intra-African trade by reducing tariffs and streamlining customs procedures. This agreement, covering 54 African countries, is creating a single market of 1.2 billion people with a combined GDP of over $3 trillion, offering unprecedented opportunities for growth. Investors are increasingly exploring opportunities in Africa across sectors such as energy, mining, construction, and logistics.

As the global transition to renewable energy accelerates, Africa further has the potential to become a key hub for both renewable energy and critical minerals. The continent is rich in critical minerals vital for manufacturing renewable energy sources and possesses untapped natural gas fields. Effective integration of strategic logistics solutions is essential to fully unlock this economic potential.

The opportunities and challenges that lie ahead for logistics in Africa present a unique landscape for growth and innovation. However, to harness this potential, we must address the inherent challenges with foresight and strategic planning.

Opportunities abound

The logistics sector in Africa is poised for significant advances due to several key factors.
Firstly, the continent's infrastructure development is gaining momentum, with numerous investments targeting roads, railways, and ports to enhance connectivity. Improved transport networks will facilitate smoother distribution channels, allowing businesses to thrive.

The rise of e-commerce in Africa is transforming the way goods are traded, creating a burgeoning demand for efficient logistics services. As more consumers turn to online shopping, companies must adapt their logistics strategies to support rapid delivery models.

The adoption of technology in logistics—ranging from advanced tracking systems to automation—offers the potential for increased efficiency and reduced costs.

Lastly, as African countries continue to embrace renewable energy solutions, there's an opportunity for sustainable logistics practices to emerge, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.

Collectively, these opportunities signal a transformative era for the logistics landscape in Africa.

Challenges to overcome

Despite these opportunities, the logistics sector in Sub-Saharan Africa faces significant hurdles.
One of the primary challenges foreign investors face in Africa is the underdeveloped infrastructure for logistics. The World Bank reports that less than 30% of the continent’s roads are paved, which exacerbates the costs and complexities of moving goods. This shortfall hinders the economically viable import and export of essential strategic goods and minerals needed to establish new markets and infrastructure.

While large international corporations have recently made substantial investments across the continent, it is crucial for African nations to focus on upgrading and repairing existing supply chain assets, such as roads, railways, ports, and warehouses to enhance their capacity to attract further foreign investment.

High logistics costs, exacerbated by inefficient port processes and a lack of digital solutions, remain a primary concern. Moreover, regulatory hurdles continue to impede the seamless flow of goods across the region. Inconsistent customs regulations and lengthy clearance times can lead to delays and increased costs, impacting the overall efficiency of supply chains.

Inefficient port processes are critical nodes in the logistics network, and many African ports suffer from inefficiencies that lead to delays and increased costs. Modernising port infrastructure, implementing advanced management systems such as automated container handling, and real-time tracking could significantly enhance port efficiency. Additionally, while the potential of digital technologies is vast, their current adoption in Sub-Saharan Africa is slow, necessitating investments in technology and digital literacy to overcome these challenges.

A strategic approach

At DACHSER South Africa, we understand these challenges and are committed to providing intelligent logistics solutions that cater to the unique needs of the Sub-Saharan market. Our approach leverages technology and a deep understanding of the local market. We offer customised services such as air and ocean freight, contract logistics, and warehousing solutions tailored to specific industry needs. For instance, our expertise in automotive and healthcare logistics allows us to support these critical sectors with precision and reliability.

Information security is a cornerstone of our operations. We have obtained TISAX® Level 2 certification, ensuring that our logistics processes meet the highest standards of data protection. This commitment to security helps safeguard our clients' supply chains and builds trust in our capabilities. Sustainability is also a key focus for DACHSER. We are actively working to reduce our carbon footprint through investments in energy-efficient technologies and more sustainable transport solutions. Since 2022, Dachser has been purchasing 100% green energy on a global level.  By promoting eco-friendly practices, we aim to lead the charge towards a more sustainable logistics future in Africa.

The future of logistics in Sub-Saharan Africa is bright, but realising its full potential requires a concerted effort to overcome existing challenges. By harnessing the region's opportunities and addressing its hurdles with innovative solutions, we're confident in our ability to drive growth and efficiency in this dynamic market as we work with our clients to navigate the complexities of the logistics landscape and unlock new avenues for success in Africa. The AfCFTA and regional cooperation will be vital in this transformation, connecting African markets and enhancing global competitiveness. Now is the time for businesses to invest in Sub-Saharan Africa; the potential for growth and development is immense, and with the right strategies in place, the region can become a global logistics powerhouse.